Season 194

In the field of artificial intelligence, what does the acronym GPT stand for?
This model, developed by OpenAI, is known for its effectiveness in processing and producing text based on vast amounts of data, utilizing a novel architecture for enhanced contextual understanding.

Nestled in the Champagne-Ardenne region of northeastern France, which city not only hosted the coronation of French kings within its stunning Gothic cathedral, a site of immense architectural and historical importance, but is also renowned for its pivotal role in the production of champagne?

First executed by Argentinean Ricardo Infante in 1948 and famously used by Diego Maradona to showcase his skill, which football maneuver involves wrapping one's kicking leg around the back of the standing leg to strike the ball, traditionally used to surprise opponents or demonstrate technical prowess on the field?

Belonging to the nightshade family, this small, spherical fruit encased in a papery husk is a staple in Mexican cuisine, known for its distinctive tart flavor.
Essential in creating the iconic salsa verde, its culinary versatility extends to soups, jams, and chutneys.
What is the name of this fruit that shares a lineage with tomatoes and cape gooseberries, and has found its way from prehistoric Patagonia to kitchens worldwide?

In various cultures across South Asia, this small but significant adornment, traditionally a red dot worn on the forehead between the eyebrows, holds layers of meaning.
From symbolizing marital status and representing the third eye in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism to becoming a fashionable accessory, what is the name of this versatile symbol that has evolved in its significance and style over centuries?

Formed in response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in 1957, this U.S. agency was tasked with making pivotal investments in breakthrough technologies for national security, aiming to prevent strategic surprises.
Among its numerous achievements, it funded the development of the early network of time-sharing computers that laid the groundwork for what is now the Internet.
Which agency, known for its high-risk, high-gain research projects, played a foundational role in creating the technological landscape of the modern world?

In 1946, this seminal Belgian comic book artist introduced Lucky Luke, a lonesome cowboy accompanied by his horse Jolly Jumper, in the Almanach issue of a prominent Belgian magazine.
Initially collaborating with Dupuis before transitioning to Dargaud, which artist created this cowboy renowned for his lightning-fast draw, famously quicker than his own shadow?

In Richard Wagner's epic opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen," this character is a key figure who initially serves as a Valkyrie, collecting the souls of fallen heroes.
Her defiance against her father, Wotan, leads to her mortal punishment, encapsulated by a magic fire only a hero can cross.
This act of rebellion stems from her deep empathy and moral conviction, influencing the narrative's progression towards its dramatic climax.
Who is this complex character, central to Wagner's exploration of power, betrayal, and redemption?

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which term describes the violent massacres and riots that were primarily targeted at Jewish communities in the Russian Empire, and are infamous for their brutality and devastating impact on these communities?

Known for its strategic importance and territorial disputes involving several countries, this marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean is bordered by the People's Republic of China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Vietnam. What is the name of this sea?

This legendary actor, renowned for his philanthropic endeavors and piercing blue eyes, starred as the anti-hero in 'Cool Hand Luke' (1967) and as the troubled Brick Pollitt in 'Cat on a Hot Tin Roof' (1958). Known for his roles that often challenged societal norms, who is this celebrated figure of classic American cinema?

Which pivotal transformation, beginning around the mid-18th century, marked a major shift from agrarian societies to factories and mechanization, featuring innovations like the steam engine and initiating profound societal changes including urbanization and increased population growth?

Which city, founded in 1122 BCE as Wanggomsong and now the capital of North Korea, was almost completely rebuilt after the Korean War and features landmarks such as the Juche Tower and the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, the largest stadium in the world by capacity?

Originating from a tradition that blends practicality with hospitality, this Spanish culinary practice evolved from a simple act of covering a drink with a small plate of food to protect it from flies.
Historically linked to various tales including one involving King Alfonso X, who mandated that no wine should be served without something to eat, this practice not only safeguarded the drink but also provided sustenance, thus curbing the effects of alcohol.
What is the name given to these small, flavorful dishes, commonly enjoyed in social settings across Spain?